Ee boh lə or ə boh lə vy rəs is a virological taxon included in the family filoviridae filament shaped viruses order mononegavirales. Filamentous enveloped viruses that cause haemorrhagic fever.
Marburg viruses are also included in the filoviridae family.
Virus ebola structure. Ebola in full ebola virus disease formerly called ebola hemorrhagic fever contagious disease caused by a virus of the family filoviridae that is responsible for a severe and often fatal viral hemorrhagic fever. It assembles heterogenous filamentous enveloped virus particles containing a negative sense single stranded rna genome packaged within a helical nucleocapsid nc. The members of this genus are called ebolaviruses and encode their genome in the form of single stranded negative sense rna.
It is endemic in the democratic republic of the congo gabon or the republic of the congo it has a genome with two or three gene overlaps vp35 vp40 gp vp30 vp24 l it has a genomic sequence that differs from the type virus ebov may by less than 30. Structure of ebola virus. Filoviruses are within the order mononegavirales which also includes rabies virus measles virus and respiratory syncytial virus.
Ebola virus is a highly pathogenic filovirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality rates. This virus family is characterized by their rod shape thread like structure varied length and their membrane enclosed capsid. Mononegaviruses have non segmented single stranded negative se.
Ebola stores its genetic information as a single strand of rna termed a negative. Ebola is an enveloped virus meaning it takes part of the host cell s membrane with it when it leaves the cell. A virus of the genus ebolavirus is a member of the species zaire ebolavirus if.
Outbreaks in primates including gorillas chimpanzees and humans and domestic pigs have been recorded. Ebola virus structure ebola is a single stranded negative rna virus that belongs to the virus family filoviridae. Ebola and marburg viruses are filoviruses.
The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human to human transmission. Ebola virus are generally approximately 80 nm in diameter 970 nm long and cylindrical or tubular in shape. Ebola virus disease evd formerly known as ebola haemorrhagic fever is a rare but severe often fatal illness in humans.
The average evd case fatality rate is around 50. Case fatality rates have varied from 25 to 90. The genus ebolavirus iˈboʊlə or əˈboʊləˌvaɪrəs.
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