766 held in a cage on a platform in the canopy of the zika forest in uganda during studies to identify the vector of sylvatic yf. In 1952 the first human cases of zika were detected in uganda and tanzania.
Zika virus zikv pronounced ˈ z iː k ə or ˈ z ɪ k ə is a member of the virus family flaviviridae.
Zika virus history. First identified in uganda in 1947 in monkeys zika was later identified in humans in 1952. Although it was subsequently shown to have widespread distribution in africa and asia it was not known to cause epidemics until 2007. The first report of zika virus outside africa and asia was in 2007 when the virus was associated with a small outbreak in yap state part of the federated states of micronesia.
The first formal description of zika virus zika was published in 1952 but interest in the virus was limited for many years. The virus is a member of the family flaviviridae genus flavivirus and is transmitted to humans by aedes species mosquitoes. Zika virus history discovered in 1947 in the zika forest in uganda when an rhesus monkey contracted an unknown febrile ilness.
Zika is an arbovirus of the flavivirus genus belonging to the flaviviridae family as dengue yellow fever japanese encephalitis west nile and saint louis encephalitis viruses. Zika was first discovered in 1947 in a rhesus monkey in the zika forest of uganda which gave the virus its name. In brief zika virus zikv was first isolated in 1947 from a febrile sentinel rhesus monkey no.
Historically zikv spread eastward from equatorial africa and asia to the pacific islands during the late 2000s to early 2010s invaded the caribbean and central and south america in 2015 and reached north america in 2016. It is spread by daytime active aedes mosquitoes such as a. Over the past decade zika has begun to spread outside of tropical regions of africa and asia with serious resulting complications.
Its name comes from the ziika forest of uganda where the virus was first isolated in 1947. A blood sample from this monkey was collected on day 3 of fever and was inoculated intracerebrally into swiss mice and into another rhesus monkey no. Zika virus was discovered in east africa in 1947 by the rockefeller foundation during investigations on the ecology of yellow fever.
The rise in the spread of zika virus has been accompanied by a rise in cases of microcephaly and guillain barré syndrome. The virus was recovered from the aedes africanus mosquito in the zika forest in 1948. Zika virus was originally identified in a sentinel rhesus monkey in the zika forest of uganda in 1947.
The history of zika virus. The history of zika virus is a digital timeline depicting the story of the disease from when it was first identified in 1947 to 2016. In fact it was not until 2007 that the first zika outbreak in humans was recorded.
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